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Tutorial 02: Getting Started with OpenAI for Legal Work

Learn how to choose the right OpenAI plan, structure effective legal prompts, and complete your first contract analysis and research workflow.

学习目标

在本教程结束时,您将能够:

  • 了解哪种 OpenAI 计划适合您的法律实践
  • 知道如何有效构建法律提示
  • 完成您的第一次合同分析
  • 设置基本法律研究工作流程

选择您的 OpenAI 计划

可用选项

计划价格(公开列表)最适合主要功能
Free0 $测试/轻度使用基本 ChatGPT 访问
Plus~20 $/月独立执业者更多用量、GPT-4、文件上传、Custom GPTs
Team起 25 $/用户/月小型律所团队管理控制和共享工作流
Enterprise定制大型律所SSO、专属支持、合规

法律专业人士推荐

若您需要超出免费层级,ChatGPT Plus 是通常的起点。它提供:

  • 比 Free 更多的用量
  • GPT-4 用于文档分析
  • 文件上传用于合同审阅
  • Custom GPTs 用于案件特定工作流
  • 更深的日常工作流以支持活跃法律实践

升级到 Team 或 Enterprise 当您

  • 经常触及消息限制
  • 需要与同事共享工作流
  • 需要合规管理控制

价格参考为供应商公布的目录价,仅供参考。Legalai.guide 免费且独立。请始终在 OpenAI 官方网站验证当前价格。

有效法律提示的构成

法律工作需精确。结构良好的提示可显著提高 ChatGPT 输出质量。

法律提示的 CRISP 框架

C - 情境(您是谁?情况如何?) R - 角色(ChatGPT 应承担何种专业能力?) I - 指令(具体任务是什么?) S - 具体(管辖、格式、约束) P - 参数(长度、语气、是否需要引用?)

示例:通用提示 vs. CRISP 提示

通用提示(避免)

Review this contract

CRISP 提示(使用)

CONTEXT: I am in-house counsel at a SaaS company. We are the vendor
negotiating with a Fortune 500 customer who sent back redlines to
our standard MSA.

ROLE: Act as a senior commercial contracts attorney with 15+ years
of enterprise software licensing experience.

INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Identify the 5 most significant changes they've proposed
2. For each change, assess risk level (HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW)
3. Recommend our response (ACCEPT/REJECT/COUNTER)
4. Draft counter-proposal language where appropriate

SPECIFICS:
- Governing law: Delaware
- Our standard position: 12-month liability cap equal to fees paid
- Customer is in healthcare (HIPAA considerations)

PARAMETERS:
- Format as a table for items 1-3
- Provide draft language in a separate section
- Be concise—this is for an internal strategy memo

您的第一次合同分析

练习 1:赔偿条款审阅

时长:10 分钟

场景:供应商向您发送了其标准 SaaS 协议。您的客户是客户方。请分析此赔偿条款。

步骤 1:将此提示复制到 ChatGPT:

CONTEXT: I represent a mid-size healthcare company evaluating a SaaS
vendor's standard agreement. We will be the CUSTOMER.

ROLE: Senior healthcare regulatory and commercial attorney.

TASK: Analyze this indemnification clause and provide:
1. Summary of what each party is agreeing to indemnify
2. Risk assessment (with specific concerns for healthcare)
3. Missing protections we should request
4. Suggested redline language for our top 3 concerns

CLAUSE TO ANALYZE:
"Customer shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Vendor and its
affiliates, officers, directors, employees, and agents from and against
any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or relating to:
(a) Customer's use of the Services in violation of this Agreement;
(b) Customer Data or any content provided by Customer;
(c) Customer's violation of any applicable law or regulation.

Vendor shall indemnify Customer against third-party claims alleging
that the Services, as provided by Vendor, infringe any valid US patent
or copyright, provided Customer promptly notifies Vendor and gives
Vendor sole control of the defense."

CONSTRAINTS:
- California law applies
- HIPAA/healthcare data considerations are critical
- Focus on practical, negotiable positions

步骤 2:查看 ChatGPT 的回复

步骤 3:提出以下跟进问题:

  • "What's the most important missing provision from Vendor's indemnity?"
  • "Draft a mutual indemnification provision that would be more balanced"
  • "How would you prioritize these asks if we can only get 2 changes?"

ChatGPT 回复中应关注的内容

良好迹象

  • 识别不对称(客户赔偿范围更广)
  • 指出缺失的数据泄露/安全赔偿
  • 认识 HIPAA 特定风险
  • 提供实用、可协商的措辞

始终核实

  • 具体法律引用
  • 各州特定要求
  • 近期判例参考

基本法律研究流程

了解 ChatGPT 的研究能力

ChatGPT 擅长

  • 解释法律概念和学说
  • 识别需研究的相关法律领域
  • 综合您提供的文档中的信息
  • 生成研究大纲和问题清单
  • 根据您提供的研究起草备忘录

需要额外工具

  • 当前判例引用(使用专用判例数据库)
  • 最新法规条文(在官方来源核实)
  • 当地规则和程序(始终核实)

判例来源选项(替代方案)

使用一个主要来源和一个备用来源进行引用核实。

付费平台

  • Westlaw / Lexis:主要商业研究平台
  • vLex(含 Fastcase Library):覆盖广泛的商业替代方案

免费/公开选项

  • CourtListener (Free Law Project):大型免费判决数据库 + RECAP 档案
  • Google Scholar(判例模式):快速、免费的判例查找起点
  • Justia / Cornell LII:便于快速核实和主要法律导航

练习 2:研究规划

场景:您的客户想知道其竞业禁止协议是否可执行。

步骤 1:使用此研究规划提示:

TASK: Create a legal research plan for analyzing non-compete enforceability.

FACTS:
- Employee: Software engineer in California
- Employer: Delaware corporation with offices in TX and CA
- Non-compete: 2-year restriction, 50-mile radius, signed in Texas
- Employee now wants to join competitor in California

PROVIDE:
1. Key legal issues to research (prioritized)
2. Relevant jurisdictions and potential conflicts
3. Types of sources needed (statutes, cases, secondary)
4. Specific search queries I should run in Westlaw/Lexis
5. Potential arguments for both sides
6. Red flags or complications I should watch for

FORMAT: Research checklist I can use to guide my work

步骤 2:查看 ChatGPT 的研究计划

步骤 3:跟进:

  • "What's the leading case on this conflict of laws issue?"
  • "If we were representing the employer, what's our best argument?"
  • "Draft an outline for a memo analyzing this issue"

提示:将 ChatGPT 与传统研究结合使用

ChatGPT 最适合作为研究加速器,而非替代品:

  1. 从 ChatGPT 开始:获取问题框架和检索策略
  2. 在 Westlaw/Lexis 中检索:找到实际引用
  3. 回到 ChatGPT:上传判例/法规进行综合
  4. 用 ChatGPT 起草:创建备忘录结构
  5. 审阅与核实:始终自行核对引用

文档起草基础

三阶段起草流程

阶段 1:大纲与策略

I need to draft a demand letter for [situation]. Before drafting:
1. What are the key elements this letter must contain?
2. What tone is most appropriate?
3. What should I avoid saying (privilege/litigation concerns)?
4. Suggest an outline structure.

阶段 2:初稿

Based on our outline, draft the letter. Use these facts:
[Insert specific facts]

Tone: [Professional/firm/conciliatory]
Length: [Target length]
Key demands: [List specific demands]

阶段 3:润色

Review this draft for:
1. Any statements that could waive privilege
2. Tone consistency
3. Unclear or ambiguous language
4. Missing elements
5. Overly aggressive language that might backfire

Then provide a revised version.

练习 3:起草客户沟通

场景:您需要向客户解释复杂的和解要约。

CONTEXT: I'm a litigation attorney representing plaintiff in a
personal injury case. We received a settlement offer.

TASK: Draft an email to my client explaining the offer and my
recommendation. The client is not legally sophisticated.

OFFER DETAILS:
- Defendant offers $175,000
- Must sign full release of all claims
- Confidentiality clause included
- Must be accepted within 14 days

CASE BACKGROUND:
- Client injured in car accident, rear-ended
- $45,000 in medical bills
- Lost 3 months of work ($22,500)
- Case value estimated at $150,000-$250,000 if we win at trial
- Trial would be 6-8 months away
- Defendant has good insurance coverage

MY RECOMMENDATION: Accept with counter on confidentiality

REQUIREMENTS:
- Plain English, no legal jargon
- Explain pros and cons objectively
- Be clear about next steps
- Professional but warm tone
- Under 400 words

设置您的法律工作空间

使用 ChatGPT 记忆和 Custom GPTs 组织

ChatGPT 记忆和 Custom GPTs 可让您为不同案件或业务领域创建持久工作空间。

如何为合同审阅设置 Custom GPT

  1. 前往 ChatGPT 并创建新的 Custom GPT
  2. 添加清晰名称(如「Acme Corp - MSA 审阅」)
  3. 编写自定义指令(您的操作手册)
  4. 配置相关文档的文件上传能力

合同审阅 Custom GPT 指令示例

PROJECT: Standard SaaS Agreement Reviews

CONTEXT:
- I review SaaS vendor agreements for [Company Name]
- We are always the CUSTOMER/licensee
- Industry: Healthcare (HIPAA applies)
- Risk tolerance: Moderate (we're a mid-size company)

STANDARD POSITIONS:
1. Liability cap: Prefer uncapped for data breach; minimum 2x annual fees
2. Indemnification: Must include vendor security breach indemnity
3. Data: We own all our data; vendor gets no rights to use it
4. Termination: Need termination for convenience with 30 days notice
5. SLAs: Require 99.9% uptime with service credits

REVIEW PROCESS:
When I share a contract:
1. First identify the contract type and our role
2. Summarize key commercial terms
3. Flag deviations from our standard positions using:
   - RED: Must negotiate (deal-breaker)
   - YELLOW: Should negotiate (significant risk)
   - GREEN: Acceptable (minor or standard)
4. Provide specific redline suggestions for RED and YELLOW items

TONE: Business-focused, not overly legalistic. I report to a non-lawyer.

律所推荐结构

创建以下标准 Custom GPTs:

  • [客户] - [案件]:案件特定工作空间
  • 合同操作手册 - [类型]:您律所的标准立场
  • 法律研究 - [业务领域]:业务领域知识库
  • 模板与先例:标准参考文档

质量控制清单

在依赖任何 ChatGPT 输出之前:

引用核实

  • 在 Westlaw/Lexis 中核实所有判例引用
  • 检查引用的法规是否最新
  • 确认程序规则与您的管辖一致
  • 验证任何监管参考

准确性检查

  • 法律结论是否从分析中得出?
  • 是否有未涉及的抗辩论点?
  • 建议是否适合您的具体事实?
  • 是否已核查近期发展?

客户就绪审阅

  • 删除任何明显的「AI 生成」语言
  • 核实语气适合受众
  • 检查是否有机密信息泄露
  • 确保建议可执行且具体

教程 03 前的作业

  1. 完成本教程的三个练习
  2. 为当前案件创建您的第一个 Custom GPT
  3. 为您经常做的某类工作编写自定义指令
  4. 用 ChatGPT 尝试 5 种不同法律任务并记录有效与无效之处

快速参考:基本法律提示

合同审阅

Review this [contract type] from the perspective of [party].
Identify: (1) unusual terms, (2) missing protections, (3) risk
areas. For each issue, suggest specific redline language.

法律研究

What are the key legal issues and relevant authority for
[situation] in [jurisdiction]? Provide a research roadmap
including specific search terms.

文档起草

Draft a [document type] for [situation]. Tone: [formal/plain
English]. Include: [required elements]. Avoid: [prohibited content].

客户沟通

Explain [legal concept/situation] to a client who is not legally
trained. Use plain English, avoid jargon, and focus on practical
implications and next steps.

立即执行

  • 选择您的 OpenAI 计划并完成练习 1(赔偿条款审阅)
  • 运行研究规划提示(练习 2)
  • 起草客户沟通(练习 3)

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